Can You Leak Urine and Not Know It

In this section:

  • What are the symptoms of float command problems?
  • When should I run across a health intendance professional person?
  • What causes bladder control problems?
  • What else causes float command problems in women?
  • What else causes bladder control bug in men?

What are the symptoms of bladder command problems?

A group of adults applaud at a meeting.

You may have bladder control problems if you limit your activities in fear of not making it to a bathroom in time.

Signs and symptoms of urinary incontinence (UI) can include

  • leaking urine during everyday activities, such as lifting, angle, coughing, or exercising
  • beingness unable to concord in urine after feeling a sudden, stiff urge to urinate
  • leaking urine without any warning or urge
  • being unable to achieve a toilet in time
  • wetting your bed during sleep
  • leaking during sexual activity

When should I run across a wellness care professional person?

Meet a health care professional if you lot have symptoms of a float trouble, such equally trouble urinating, a loss of bladder control, waking to utilize the bathroom, pelvic pain, or leaking urine.

Bladder problems tin can affect your quality of life and cause other health issues. Your health intendance professional person may be able to treat your UI by recommending lifestyle changes or a alter in medicine.

Seek care right abroad

Run across a health care professional if you lot

  • can't laissez passer urine or empty your bladder, which is a sign of urinary retention
  • urinate too oftentimes—8 or more than bath visits a day—also called frequency
  • see claret in your urine, called hematuria
  • have float infection symptoms, including painful urination

These symptoms can indicate a serious health trouble, including inflammation of the bladder, also called cystitis, or even bladder cancer.

What causes float control problems?

Health changes and issues, including those with your nervous system, and lifestyle factors can cause or contribute to UI in women and men.

Health changes and bug

Health changes and problems that tin lead to UI, include

  • aging
  • bladder infection
  • constipation
  • nascence defects
  • blocked urinary tract—from a tumor or kidney stone
  • chronic, or long-lasting, coughing
  • diabetes
  • overweight or obesity
  • genitourinary fistulas

Some health problems can exist short-term, like a urinary tract infection or constipation, and can cause temporary incontinence.

Nerve impairment

Problems with the nervous organisation are mutual causes of UI. Nerves conduct messages from the bladder to the encephalon to allow information technology know when the float is full. Nerves also carry letters from the brain to the float, telling muscles either to tighten or release. The brain decides if information technology'due south an acceptable time to urinate. Functional incontinence tin can occur when at that place is a problem getting the letters from your encephalon to a role of your urinary tract—usually the float, the sphincters, or both.

The central nervous system, which includes the brain and spinal cord, showing nerve signals travelling from the brain, through the spinal cord, to the bladder, urethra, and sphincter muscles. Nerves acquit signals from your brain to your bladder and sphincter muscles.

Float nerves and muscles can exist damaged or affected by

  • diabetes
  • vaginal childbirth
  • surgery for prostate cancer
  • stroke
  • Parkinson's affliction
  • multiple sclerosis
  • Alzheimer's illness
  • brain or spinal cord injury
  • anxiety
  • heavy metallic poisoning

Triggers that may cause a sudden, strong urge to urinate tin can include drinking or touching water, hearing running h2o, or being in a common cold surround, such as reaching into the freezer at the grocery store.

Lifestyle factors

Lifestyle factors that make women and men more likely to experience UI include

  • eating habits, such as eating foods that cause constipation
  • drinking habits, such as drinking alcohol or caffeinated or carbonated beverages
  • certain medicines
  • physical inactivity
  • smoking

Temporary incontinence is commonly a side effect of a medicine or brusk-term health status. Temporary incontinence tin as well exist a issue of eating and drinking habits, including using alcohol or caffeine.

What else causes bladder control bug in women?

Sure life events and wellness problems can atomic number 82 to stress incontinence in women past weakening the pelvic floor muscles

  • pregnancy and childbirth
  • trauma or injury, such as sexual assault
  • pelvic organ prolapse, such as a cystocele
  • menopause

Weak pelvic floor muscles can brand information technology difficult for your bladder to hold urine in during stress incontinence. Stress incontinence occurs when an activeness—coughing, sneezing, laughing, or physical activeness—puts pressure on your bladder and causes urine to leak. A weak pelvic floor tin can also cause fecal incontinence, or bowel control problems.

Close-up illustration of a female bladder, ureters, pelvic floor muscles, and urethra.

Weak pelvic flooring muscles tin can allow your bladder to leak.

What else causes float control problems in men?

Men sometimes develop UI along with prostate problems.

Prostate problems

Men take a prostate gland that surrounds the opening of the bladder. The prostate gets bigger equally a human grows older. When a man's prostate gets too large but isn't malignant, he has a condition chosen prostate enlargement, or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Men with an enlarged prostate may accept

  • problems starting to urinate
  • a slow urine stream
  • problems fully emptying the float

Treatment for BPH can lead to stress incontinence, but it is usually temporary.

Men who have a history of radiations or surgery for prostate cancer may have curt-term or long-term UI. Surgery, radiation, or other prostate cancer treatments can lead to nerve damage, bladder spasms, or stress incontinence. Bladder control problems after prostate cancer treatment can get ameliorate over time.

Close-up illustration of a male urinary tract, including the bladder, ureters, pelvic floor muscles, and urethra, and showing the prostate.

When the prostate gets too large it tin can clasp the urethra, making it difficult to start urinating. You also may have a deadening urine stream or be unable to completely empty your bladder.

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Source: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/bladder-control-problems/symptoms-causes

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